Tuesday, January 13, 2009

Whooping Cough


Poor Jessalyn has had a horrible cough going on about five weeks now. We've done nebulizers, steroids, lots of antibiotics, and yes, even the Vapor Rub on the bottom of her feet (and sorry despite the email propaganda, it does not work). You can see my desperation. Poor baby, when she coughs, her entire body tenses up until she can get enough air. Her doctor diagnosed her with bronchitis and pneumonia. But I'm certain she had pertussis. That's the nurse in me, I suppose.


Pertussis is on the rise and if you have infants in your household or care for infants, for instance in a church nursery, it is imperative that you get a pertussis booster. These are available at your local health department at a nominal charge. A the Tulsa Health Department, they are $10 for ages 19 & up, free to those 12-18 years old.


The following is information about Pertussis from the CDC:


Pertussis (whooping cough) is a very contagious disease caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. This is one of the most common vaccine-preventable childhood diseases in the U.S. It's important to remember that both children and adults can get pertussis.
Since the 1980s, there's been a dramatic increase in the number of cases of pertussis, especially among teens (10–19 years of age) and babies less than 5 months of age. In 2005, there were more than 25,000 total reported cases.

Symptoms
Pertussis can cause serious illness in children and adults. The disease starts like the common cold, with runny nose or congestion, sneezing, and maybe mild cough or fever. But after 1–2 weeks, severe coughing begins. Children with the disease cough violently and rapidly, over and over, until the air is gone from their lungs and they're forced to inhale with a loud "whooping" sound. Pertussis is worse for very young children; more than half of infants less than 1 year of age who get the disease must be hospitalized. About 1 in 10 children with pertussis get pneumonia (lung infection), and about 1 in 50 will have convulsions.

How Pertussis Spreads
People with pertussis usually spread the disease by coughing or sneezing while in close contact with others, who then breathe in the pertussis bacteria. Many infants who get pertussis are infected by older siblings or parents who might not even know they have the disease.

Preventing Pertussis
The best way to prevent pertussis is to get vaccinated. In the U.S., the recommended pertussis vaccine for children is called DTaP. This is a safe and effective combination vaccine that protects children against three diseases: pertussis, diphtheria, and tetanus. For maximum protection against pertussis, children need five DTaP shots. The first three shots are given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. The fourth shot is given between 15 and 18 months, and a fifth shot is given when a child enters school, at 4–6 years of age. Parents can also help protect infants by keeping them away as much as possible from anyone who has cold symptoms or is coughing.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Maybe that is what I have!!! You know your dad had whooping cough when he was young so it might be the genes. (no pun intended)

Meredreth! said...

I think you had it too. You sound just like Jess. But you're were kidding when you thought it was genetic, right? This might bring on a whole dissertation on how illnesses are spread. :)